Written, Produced & Directed by JEREMIAH QUINN
OLUWALE is the first documentary to explore the story of David Oluwale, a Nigerian immigrant chased or thrown into the River Aire by Leeds Police in 1969.
ABOUT THE FILM
Oluwale won the Best Micro-Budget Short award at our 2023 film festival and was also nominated for Best Screenplay. It also won Best Documentary at the Kino Manchester Film Festival and Small Axe Radical Film Festival. It was also an Officials Selection at the BAFTA and BIFA qualifying festivals - British Urban Film Festival and Bolton International Film Festival. It also played at the Real Documentary Film Festival, Filmmakers for Change, and Shorts on Tap Venice.
ABOUT THE FILMmaker
Jeremiah Quinn is a screenwriter, filmmaker and lecturer. He has won many awards in film festivals all over the world. He often tells stories of real people who aren't well-known. He has had various feature scripts optioned. Jeremiah is shooting his first feature documentary right now.
READ OUR INTERVIEW WITH JEREMIAH
Welcome to our Short of the Week series. Can you tell us a little bit about yourself and your filmmaking background?
When I was 19 I was offered a few weeks work in a 35mm cutting room and have never looked back. I worked on a lot of high budget productions but took to videography when cheaper cameras came out. I have also written screenplays. Have an agent. Had some scripts optioned, others commissioned. I also teach filmmaking in a few places.
Tell us about the genesis of Oluwale? When did you first get exposed to this story and how did it affect you?
Oluwale is an old Leeds United song which haunted me since I was a boy. I always wondered what it was about. I didn't recognise "Oluwale" as a name, so I thought it was a nonsense rhyme. Decades went by and one day I found a book about the case and the mystery was solved. I thought it was an amazing story and I wanted to tell it. I found it very moving. I grew up in Leeds and it was very multicultural and inclusive and the Oluwale story was very disturbing and in the end satisfying. It's like Red Riding blending into Line of Duty. It's incredible that my film is the first on the subject. It would make an extraordinary film or TV show. I didn't have the budget or the profile for that so I made a personal documentary.
What were some of the main obstacles you experienced when making Oluwale and how did you overcome them?
We needed archive to tell it. Yorkshire Film Archive did a deal which reflected it was my own money. They were great. The archive is so beautiful, it was my first time making an archive film. Aarif Laljee the editor was my main collaborator on this. He watched everything in the archive. We did an edit and sent it off to YFA and they told us which bits we couldn't use. There were some LUFC matches that were off limits and a few other bits and pieces. They also told us at this point that the police cadet film which we had used extensively was part-owned by West Yorkshire Police. We were crestfallen. But Graham at YFA gave us an email address to write to and the police surprisingly gave their permission for free and with no further questions. Oluwale is about a police atrocity, but it was a young police cadet who told Scotland Yard about it and they went after the perpetrators and got convictions.
Aarif then played a blinder by finding the son of the policeman who was the whistleblower, and adding him on LinkedIn. He told him we were making a film about Oluwale and his dad. As it turns out, the son is also a policeman. He let us film his dad's scrapbook and gave us a video of his dad getting his Ph.D. So we've ended up making a tribute to his father, who is not known or recognised for what he did. The son is absolutely delighted with the film and has passed it on to be used as part of police diversity training.
Tell us about the journey of getting your film to audiences.
I always say to my students not to make a short film over 15 minutes. The reality is that for a programmer looking at our film which is 21 minutes, they are saying No to perhaps three or four other films to say Yes to us. And that is very hard for them. But Oluwale did pretty well at fests. It opened a couple of festivals and was played by itself in a couple of festivals, won three awards, including one at Kino. We are just starting to share online and the numbers are good so far. Online is the most important section of distribution of a documentary I think. You want it out there being seen by thousands. I find it strange that the police love it so much. I imagine that for anyone who knows Leeds it will be very interesting to see it in the past and present in the film but it will take time and the algorithm to find them. The first two motion picture shots in the world were shot in Leeds in 1888 and one of them includes the very place that Oluwale was thrown into the river. We have not yet connected to Leeds United's fanbase, and they are bound to love it.
Jeremiah Quinn pictured here at the Kino London Short Film Festival awards show.
What do you think is the biggest challenge emerging documentary filmmakers face in the early stages of their career?
With the invention of the 5d Mark ii on the 17th September 2008, suddenly filmmaking was in the hands of anyone with a disposable income. Youtube was just three years old back then, and small affordable handheld audio recorders and cheap editing software and powerful computers were already in place. So the access is incredible for me because I can remember each of these inventions and the very dark era that we lived in before that.
The challenge now is the noise. Years ago I applied to a festival where I knew no one: Milan IFF. I sent them two copies of my film on DVD, that was still how it was done in 2012. I won Best Short that year. When I submitted there were hundreds of submissions but now there are a few thousand. That is the problem. Would that same film get picked out today against thousands of others? Probably not. Look at the submission numbers, they are huge. And remember that any programmer goes to other festivals and probably invites some films. They also have friends who are filmmakers and so not all the slots in any festival are up for grabs. Added to that many festivals will block book BFI funded films or all the NFTS graduate films, or all the regional funding body films so there aren't 80 slots in an 80-film festival. It's really hard to get into festivals no matter how good your film is you will have to face a lot of rejection. You have to keep going, keep the passion for your project, and set a budget and a time limit for your festival run. You should also focus on what you want to do by making a film. Take pride in your craft, enjoy what successes come, and don't curse the festivals that don't accept your film. Except Leeds IFF, who rejected Oluwale, which is unforgivable.
What advice or hacks would you give to other documentary filmmakers?
I think you should be very generous as director of short films. Nobody will ask you about your editor or your scriptwriter. We won a prize with Oluwale and in the review they wrote they wrote "[Jeremiah] Quinn cuts to images of newspaper clippings". It was edited by Aarif Laljee during lockdown. I literally wasn't there when it was cut. Nobody will ask about your team. So do what I just did and big them up. They will want to work with you again and you will still be given all the credit.
Very few narrative short films are based on truth. I don't know why this is. With documentary or films based on truth, however obscure the story, there are still people who are interested in that area and they make a natural audience for your film. I recommend niche projects as well, and that is one very effective way of cutting through noise. I made a film called Incognito, closely based on truth, about two Nazis on the run who used to meet for coffee. UK Jewish FF played it and then loads of other Jewish fests around the world picked it up. I didn't even have to apply, they wrote to me and requested it on FilmFreeway. Naturally the submission numbers for any niche festival are tiny compared to non-niche so you are much more likely to be selected. Also many of them are free. This is a big hack. Whoever you are, there are niche things that you love, whether it's your religion, your sexuality, or the fact that you go foraging each weekend.
Another hack of mine, and it took me a while to latch on to this, is that small festivals rock. There's a natural prejudice in novice filmmakers against lower prestige and smaller fests. I got into a small festival a few years ago, Souq, in Milan. I saw a brilliant film and got introduced to the director. I told him how much I loved his film. We had a great old chat. He was remaking the short into a feature which was called Les Miserable, which was nominated for Best Foreign Oscar the following year. At a small festival you meet everyone and you are aware of all the filmmakers. By contrast there's a festival, big and prestigious, I got into a few times. Each time you file in, watch your film with a packed audience and then file out into the night. I stopped applying as there didn't seem to be any point. Some big festivals are very good at the networking and introductions thing, but small fests don't have to be. If there are thirty people at an event, you are going to meet most of them.
Any film recommendations that we should add to our watchlist?
I love An Irish Goodbye, it deserved every bit of success that it got. It doesn't seem to be released yet, but the French short The Girl who Never Watched Friends is superb. I make my students watch Standby so I've seen it twenty times but it still hits me.
Did you mean by me? I made a very quirky short about a man I met in bookshop who told me extraordinary stories about himself and they were all true. Charles - A Life in 5 Books. Otherwise Incognito and The Strange Death of Harry Stanley are the films I'm proudest of.